During the War of Independence Cork was one of the major centres of the conflict. Many of the most famous figures during that war came from Cork . Ambushes, reprisals, counter-reprisals, curfews, shootings and the notorious behaviour of the Black and Tans marked the period. Perhaps the three best-remembered episodes from those times in Cork City are the deaths of Lord Mayor Tomás MacCurtain, Lord Mayor Terence MacSwiney and the burning of Cork City .